Sophora toromiro
Sophora toromiro subsp. var. | Easter Island sophora | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Sophora toromiro, commonly known as Toromiro, is a species of flowering tree in the legume family, Fabaceae, that is endemic to Easter Island. Heavy deforestation had eliminated most of the island's forests by the first half of the 17th century (Orliac 2005), and the once common toromiro became rare and ultimately extinct in the wild. The tree is being reintroduced to the island in a scientific project partly led jointly by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Gothenburg Botanical Garden, where the only remaining plants of this species with a documented origin were propagated in the 1960s from seeds collected from a single tree by Thor Heyerdahl. It is sometimes claimed that all toromiro trees are derived from this single individual, but research has determined that at least one other tree's descendants survive (Maunder et al., 2000).
Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Varieties
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References
External links
- w:Sophora toromiro. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Sophora toromiro QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)