Saraca
Saraca subsp. var. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Saraca L. is a genus in the family Fabaceae (legume family) of about seventy plant species of tree native to the lands from India, China and Ceylon to Malaysia and Celebes.
The trees are grown in warm humid climates, and prefer a moist well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. They can also be grown within greenhouses. The trees themselves are grown for their upturned flowers which have clusters in yellow, orange or red. The trees flowers have no petals, but contain brightly colored sepals, and have stamens projecting up to eight inches long. The leaves are pinnate and have paired leaflets. Typically, these trees are accustomed to the shade of other trees. Most species of Saraca are trees characteristic of particular streams.
Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture |
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Saraca (from Sarac, the name of the genus in India). Leguminosae. Unarmed trees, grown in the warmhouse. Leaves abruptly pinnate, the lfts. leathery, often few-paired; stipules small, caducous: fls. yellow, rose, or scarlet, racemose, the racemes in short very branched panicles which are often lateral; calyx-tube elongated, segms. 4, petal-like, ovate, strongly imbricated; petals none; stamens 3-9, free; ovary stipitate, ovules many: legume oblong or elongated, flat-compressed or turgid, leathery to somewhat woody, 2-valved.—About 6 species, Trop. Asia. CH
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Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Species
Saraca asoca (= S. indica)
Saraca bijuga
Saraca cauliflora
Saraca celebica
Saraca chinensis
Saraca declinata
Saraca dives
Saraca griffithiana
Saraca hullettii
Saraca lobbiana
Saraca monodelpha
Saraca thaipingensis
Saraca tubiflora
Gallery
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963