Pistacia lentiscus

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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Pistacia lentiscus, Linn. Small evergreen tree, often shrubby, up to 12-15 ft.: lvs. even-pinnate with winged petioles; lfts. 3-5 pairs, coriaceous, glossy green above, light green below, ovate, obtuse: drupe about 1 in. diam., orbicular, slightly apiculate. reddish finally black at maturity. Medit. region.—In Algeria, it forms dense copses along the coast of 15,000 hectares in extent. It is the mastic tree of the island of Chios. The gum is obtained by making transverse incisions in the bark. This gum is in constant use by Turkish and Arab women in the harems under the impression that it whitens the teeth and perfumes the breath. Oil is pressed from the seeds, one hundred kilos producing twenty litres of oil. It is used by the Arabs for food and lights. The flexible twigs are used by the same people for baskets. CH


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