Melaleuca

Melaleuca subsp. var.
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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Melaleuca (Greek, melas, black, and leukos, white; from the black trunk and white branches of one of the species). Myrtaceae. Shrubs and trees, often with showy bloom, of high ornamental value for warm temperate regions; especially useful where drought-resistant shrubs are needed. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite, entire, lanceolate or linear, flat or subterete, with 1-3 or many nerves: fls. in heads or spikes, rarely scattered, each sessile in the axil of a floral If., their parts in 5's; calyx-tube subglobose; lobes imbricate or open; petals spreading, deciduous; stamens indefinite in number, more or less united at their bases into 5 bundles opposite the petals; anthers versatile, the cells parallel and bursting longitudinally; ovary inferior or half-inferior, inclosed in the calyx-tube, usually with many ovules in each cell; maturing into a persistent caps. Related to Callistemon but distinguished by the united filaments: shares with that genus the name of bottle-brush. — About 100 species of Australian shrubs and trees, some inhabiting salty ground and swamps, others occupying semi-arid slopes of the interior. Grown as specimen and lawn plants, the larger species also for street trees in Calif. and Fla.: M. Leucadendron and M. ericifolia are recommended for fixing muddy shores and for planting in alkaline soils. The timber is close-grained, hard, and durable. Sixteen species are described and figured in Univ. Calif. Pub. Bot. 4:27-34. For cult. see Callistemon. M.fulgens, R. Br. Stands next to M. lateritia in botanical characters but lvs. mostly opposite: fls. dark red: stamens 1 in. long, the ribbon-like claw splitting into numerous filaments. B.R. 103. R.H. 1895:232.—M. genistifolia. Smith. Near M.lateritia: lvs. alternate, narrow-lanceolate, rigid, the upper finely striate: stamens about ¼ in. long.—M. micromeria, Schau. Stands next to M. incana: lvs. minute, scale-like, densely clothing the st. Once grown at Santa Barbara.—-M. tenella, Benth. Near M. nodosa: lvs. scattered or in 3s, linear, ¼ in. long: stamens about 2 lines long. The above text is from the Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture. It may be out of date, but still contains valuable and interesting information which can be incorporated into the remainder of the article. Click on "Collapse" in the header to hide this text.

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References

• Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963

External links

• w:Melaleuca. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
• Melaleuca QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)