Eulophia
{{{name}}} Eulophia
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Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture |
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Eulophia (Greek, handsome crest). Orchidaceae. Terrestrial orchids, requiring warmhouse conditions. Rather small plants with membranaceous Lvs. and conspicuous pseudobulbs: scape basal, several-fld.; sepals and petals spreading, similar, ascending; labellum 3-lobed; pollinia 2.—About 50-60 species, in the tropics of both hemispheres. The cult. of Calanthe will apply to this genus. E. Coleae, Rolfe. A slender-growing species with aloe-like lvs. — E. Lubbersiana, Laurent & Th. Dur. Allied to E. maculata: lvs. dark green, marbled with white. Afr. — E. nuda, Lindl. Scape about 2 ft. tall, many-fld. ; fls. ranging from rose-purple to pink, or yellow- lib green; lip nearly entire, recurved. India and China. B.M. 8057. — E. paniculata, Rolfe. Pseudobulbs tufted, bearing 2 strap- shaped Lvs.: fls. numerous; petals and lip yellowish green dotted with purple. Madagascar. — E. undulata, Rolfe. Scape about 1 ft. high, of slender growth; petals and lip pale green, the latter with 3 prominent keels on the disk. Rhodesia. — E. Woodfordii, Rolfe. With tall many-fld, infl.; IK green with dull claret-purple lip. Old Calabar. CH
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Cultivation
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Propagation
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Pests and diseases
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Species
Listwp:
- Eulophia abyssinica (Northeast tropical Africa)
- Eulophia aculeata (southern Africa)
- Eulophia aculeata subsp. aculeata (southern Africa)
- Eulophia aculeata subsp. huttonii (southern Africa)
- Eulophia acutilabra (South Congo to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia adenoglossa (tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia albobrunnea (Ethiopia).
- Eulophia aloifolia (Angola)
- Eulophia alta - wild coco (tropical Africa, South Florida, Mexico to tropical America)
- Eulophia alta var. alba (Central and West Brazil)
- Eulophia amblyosepala (Uganda)
- Eulophia andamanensis (Indo-China to North Sumatra)
- Eulophia angolensis - yellow swamp orchid (tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia angustilabris (Thailand)
- Eulophia anjoanensis (Comoros)
- Eulophia antennisepala (Angola)
- Eulophia antunesii (Angola)
- Eulophia arenicola (South Congo to Botswana)
- Eulophia aurantiaca (Burundi to Zambia)- now synonym of Eulophia welwitschii Rolfe subsp. aurantiaca (Rolfe)
- Eulophia barteri (West tropical Africa to Central African Republic).
- Eulophia beravensis (Madagascar)
- Eulophia bicallosa (Taiwan, tropical Asia to North Australia)
- Eulophia biloba (Mozambique)
- Eulophia bisaccata (Mozambique ?)
- Eulophia borbonica (Réunion)
- Eulophia borneensis (Borneo, Sarawak)
- Eulophia bouliawongo (Nigeria to Angola)
- Eulophia bracteosa (Assam to South Central China)
- Eulophia brenanii (South Congo to North Zambia)
- Eulophia buettneri (West tropical Africa to Cameroon)
- Eulophia burmanica (Myanmar)
- Eulophia calantha (Guinea, Central African Republic to Uganda and southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia calanthoides (southern Africa)
- Eulophia callichroma (Tanzania to Swaziland)
- Eulophia campanulata (Uttarakhand,Western Himalaya)
- Eulophia campbellii (East India)
- Eulophia caricifolia (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia carsonii (Tanzania to Zambia)
- Eulophia chaunanthe (Thailand)
- Eulophia chilangensis (South Congo to Angola)
- Eulophia chlorantha (Southeast Mpumalanga to Northwest Swaziland, South Africa)
- Eulophia chrysoglossoides (North Borneo)
- Eulophia clandestina (Angola)
- Eulophia clavicornis (Ethiopia to southern Africa, Madagascar, Southwest Arabian Pen)
- Eulophia clavicornis var. clavicornis (Zimbabwe to southern Africa)
- Eulophia clavicornis var. inaequalis (Zimbabwe to southern Africa)
- Eulophia clavicornis var. nutans (Ethiopia to southern Africa, Madagascar, Southwest Arabian Pen)
- Eulophia clitellifera (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar)
- Eulophia coccifera (Réunion)
- Eulophia coddii (Northern Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia coeloglossa (Tanzania to southern Africa)
- Eulophia cooperi (southern Africa)
- Eulophia corymbosa (Angola)
- Eulophia cristata (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia)
- Eulophia cucullata (tropical and southern Africa, Madagascar)
- Eulophia dabia (Afghanistan to South China)
- Eulophia dactylifera (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia dahliana (New Guinea to Bismarck Islands)
- Eulophia decaryana (Madagascar)
- Eulophia densiflora (East Himalaya)
- Eulophia dentata (Luzon)
- Eulophia distans (Sierra Leone)
- Eulophia divergens (Angola)
- Eulophia dufossei (Indo-China)
- Eulophia ecristata - smooth-lipped eulophia (Southwest U.S.A. to Cuba)
- Eulophia elegans (Cameroon, Southwest Tanzania to Malawi)
- Eulophia emilianae (Southwest India)
- Eulophia ensata (Mozambique to southern Africa)
- Eulophia ephippium (Madagascar)
- Eulophia epidendraea (India, Sri Lanka)
- Eulophia epiphanoides (Southwest Tanzania)
- Eulophia epiphytica P.J.Cribb, Du Puy & Bosser - now a synonym of Paralophia epiphytica (P.J.Cribb, Du Puy & Bosser) P.J.Cribb 2005
- Eulophia euantha (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia euglossa (West tropical Africa to Ethiopia)
- Eulophia eustachya (Ethiopia to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia exaltata (East Java to Lesser Sunda Islands)
- Eulophia explanata (Himalaya to India).
- Eulophia eylesii (Rwanda to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia eylesii var. auquieriana (Rwanda to Congo)
- Eulophia eylesii var. eylesii (South Congo to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia falcatiloba (Central African Republic)
- Eulophia fernandeziana (South Congo)
- Eulophia filifolia (Madagascar)
- Eulophia flava (Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Eulophia flavopurpurea (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia foliosa (Zimbabwe to southern Africa)
- Eulophia fridericii (Tanzania to Northern Prov. of S. Africa)
- Eulophia galeoloides (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia gastrodioides (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia gonychila (Tanzania to S. Trop. Africa)
- Eulophia gracilis (West tropical Africa to Angola)
- Eulophia graminea (tropical and subtropical Asia to Marianas, Guam).
- Eulophia grandidieri (Madagascar)
- Eulophia guineensis (Cape Verde, tropical Africa, Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia guineensis var. tisserantii (Central African Republic)
- Eulophia herbacea (Himalaya to Indo-China)
- Eulophia hereroensis (southern tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia hirschbergii (South Congo to Zambia)
- Eulophia hologlossa (East Madagascar)
- Eulophia holubii (South Congo to North Botswana)
- Eulophia horsfallii - purple swamp orchid (tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia ibityensis (Southeast Madagascar)
- Eulophia javanica (Western and Central Java)
- Eulophia juncifolia (West tropical Africa to Chad)
- Eulophia kamarupa (Assam)
- Eulophia katangensis (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia kyimbilae (Ethiopia to Botswana)
- Eulophia lachnocheila (Myanmar)
- Eulophia latilabris (Nigeria to Sudan and Botswana)
- Eulophia laurentii (Congo)
- Eulophia leachii (southern tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia lejolyana (South Congo)
- Eulophia leonensis (West tropical Africa to Uganda)
- Eulophia leontoglossa (southern Africa)
- Eulophia litoralis (Southwest and South Cape Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia livingstoneana (Ethiopia to southern Africa, Comoros, Madagascar)
- Eulophia longisepala (Burundi to southern tropical Africa, KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia macaulayi (Angola to Zambia)
- Eulophia mackinnonii (East Himalaya)
- Eulophia macowanii (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia macra (Southeast and South Madagascar)
- Eulophia macrantha (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia macrobulbon (Indo-China)
- Eulophia magnicristata (Central African Republic)
- Eulophia malangana (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia mangenotiana (North Madagascar)
- Eulophia mannii (Sikkim to Assam)
- Eulophia massokoensis (Tanzania to Zambia)
- Eulophia meleagris (East Cape Prov. to KwaZulu-Natal)
- Eulophia merrillii (Mindanao)
- Eulophia milnei (tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia monantha (Yunnan)
- Eulophia monile (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia monotropis (Tanzania to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia monticola (southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia montis-elgonis (South Sudan to Tanzania)
- Eulophia moratii (Île des Pins of New Caledonia)
- Eulophia mumbwaensis (West Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia nervosa (Central Madagascar)
- Eulophia nicobarica (Nicobar Islands)
- Eulophia norlindhii (Central African Republic to Tanzania and southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia nuttii (Tanzania to Zambia)
- Eulophia nyasae (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia obscura (Burundi to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia obstipa (Tanzania to Angola)
- Eulophia obtusa (North India)
- Eulophia ochreata (India)
- Eulophia ochyrae (Central African Republic)
- Eulophia odontoglossa (tropical and southern Africa)
- Eulophia orthoplectra (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia ovalis (Kenya to southern Africa)
- Eulophia ovalis var. bainesii (Kenya to southern Africa)
- Eulophia ovalis var. ovalis (Zimbabwe to southern Africa)
- Eulophia palmicola H. Perrier (Southwest Madagascar) - now a synonym of Paralophia palmicola (H.Perrier) P.J.Cribb 2005
- Eulophia parilamellata (Congo)
- Eulophia parviflora (southern tropical and South Africa)
- Eulophia parvilabris (southern Africa)
- Eulophia parvula (Nigeria to Sudan and Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia pauciflora (Indo-China)
- Eulophia pelorica D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem (Queensland, Australia)
- Eulophia penduliflora (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia perrieri (Northwest Madagascar)
- Eulophia petersii (Eritrea to southern Africa, Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia pileata (Central Madagascar)
- Eulophia plantaginea (Mauritius, Madagascar, Réunion)
- Eulophia platypetala (South Cape Prov. of S. Africa)
- Eulophia promensis (Darjiling to Indo-China)
- Eulophia protearum (Angola)
- Eulophia pulchra (Tanzania to Mozambique and West Pacific)
- Eulophia pyrophila (tropical Africa)
- Eulophia ramentacea (Southwest India)
- Eulophia ramifera (West tropical Africa)
- Eulophia ramosa (West Madagascar)
- Eulophia rara (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia regnieri (Vietnam)
- Eulophia reticulata (Madagascar)
- Eulophia rhodesiaca (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia richardsiae (North Zambia)
- Eulophia rolfeana (South Congo to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia rugulosa (Tanzania to Angola)
- Eulophia rutenbergiana (Central and Southeast Madagascar)
- Eulophia ruwenzoriensis (East tropical Africa to Zambia, Brazil to Northeast Argentina)
- Eulophia sabulosa (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia saxicola (Zambia to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia schaijesii (South Congo)
- Eulophia schweinfurthii (Ethiopia to Northern Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia seleensis (Burundi to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia serrata (Southeast Kenya)
- Eulophia siamensis (Thailand)
- Eulophia sooi (Guangxi)
- Eulophia sordida (West tropical Africa to Cameroon)
- Eulophia speciosa (Ethiopia to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia spectabilis - Grass Orchid (South China, tropical Asia to West Pacific)
- Eulophia stachyodes (Nigeria to Ethiopia and Mozambique)
- Eulophia stenopetala (Central Bhutan)
- Eulophia stenoplectra (Ghana, South Sudan, Uganda)
- Eulophia streptopetala (Eritrea to South Africa, Southwest Arabian Peninsula)
- Eulophia streptopetala var. rueppelii (Ethiopia, Yemen)
- Eulophia streptopetala var. stenophylla (East tropical Africa)
- Eulophia streptopetala var. streptopetala (Eritrea to southern Africa)
- Eulophia stricta (Philippines to Sulawesi)
- Eulophia subsaprophytica (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia subulata (East Congo to East tropical Africa)
- Eulophia suzannae (Congo)
- Eulophia sylviae (South Congo)
- Eulophia tabularis (Cape Prov. of South Africa)
- Eulophia taitensis (East tropical Africa)
- Eulophia taiwanensis (Southeast Taiwan)
- Eulophia tanganyikensis (Burundi to Zimbabwe)
- Eulophia tenella (southern tropical and South Africa)
- Eulophia thollonii (Congo, Gabon, Cameroon)
- Eulophia thomsonii (Tanzania to Zambia)
- Eulophia tisserantii (Central African Republic)
- Eulophia toyoshimae (Ogasawara-shoto)
- Eulophia tricristata (South Congo to Angola)
- Eulophia trilamellata (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia tuberculata (Tanzania to southern Africa)
- Eulophia ukingensis (Tanzania)
- Eulophia vanoverberghii (Luzon)
- Eulophia venosa (Maluku to Queensland)
- Eulophia venulosa (Tanzania to southern tropical Africa)
- Eulophia venusta (Guizhou)
- Eulophia versicolor (Réunion)
- Eulophia walleri Rolfe (Tanzania to Namibia)
- Eulophia welwitschii subsp. aurantiaca (Rolfe)
- Eulophia welwitschii (Congo to South Africa)
- Eulophia wendlandiana (Madagascar)
- Eulophia yunnanensis (South China to Vietnam)
- Eulophia zeyheri (Nigeria to Sudan and South Africa)
- Eulophia zeyheriana (South Africa)
- Eulophia zollingeri (tropical and subtropical Asia to Queensland)
Hybrids
- Eulophia × burundiensis ( = E. cucullata × E. flavopurpurea) (Burundi)..
- Eulophia × pholelana ( = E. ovalis var. bainesii × E. zeyheriana) (S. Africa)
Gallery
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References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963
External links
- w:Eulophia. Some of the material on this page may be from Wikipedia, under the Creative Commons license.
- Eulophia QR Code (Size 50, 100, 200, 500)