Butea monosperma

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 Butea monosperma subsp. var.  Kingshuk, Palash, Dhak, Flame of the Forest, Bastard Teak, Parrot Tree
STS 001 Butea monosperma.jpg
Habit: tree
Height: ⇕ to
Width: ⇔ to
15m
Height: ⇕ warning.png"" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. to 15 m
Width: ⇔ warning.png"" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki. to warning.png"" cannot be used as a page name in this wiki.
Lifespan: ⌛
Origin: ✈
Poisonous: ☠
Bloom: ❀
Exposure: ☼
Water: ◍
Features: ✓
Hidden fields, interally pass variables to right place
Minimum Temp: ☃ °Fwarning.png"°F" is not a number.
USDA Zones: to
Sunset Zones:
Flower features: ❀
Fabaceae > Butea monosperma var. , (Lam.) Taub.


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Butea monosperma is a species of Butea native to tropical southern Asia, from Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and western Indonesia.[1] Common names include Kingshuk, Palash, Dhak, Flame of the Forest, Bastard Teak, Parrot Tree and Kesudo (Gujurati).

It is a medium sized dry season-deciduous tree, growing to 15 m tall. The leaves are pinnate, with an 8-16 cm petiole and three leaflets, each leaflet 10-20 cm long. The flowers are 2.5 cm long, bright orange-red, and produced in racemes up to 15 cm long. The fruit is a pod 15-20 cm long and 4-5 cm broad.[2]


Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture

Butea frondosa, Roxbg. A leafy tree, yielding gum or lac: Lfts. 3, roundish, pubescent beneath, the lateral ones unsyrametricaJ : fls. 2 in. long, orange-crimson, very showy; stamens 9 together and 1 free. E. India and Burma.—Reaches a height of 50 ft. Inspissated juice is known as Bengal or Palas kino, or butea gum, which has astringent properties, resembling true kind. Seeds used in India as a vermlfuge. The tree yields also stick-lac. The coarse, fibrous material obtained from the inner bark is used for caulking the seams of boats. Dried fls. yield a yellow or orange dye.


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Cultivation

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Gallery

References

  1. ↑ Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named GRIN
  2. ↑ Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening. Macmillan ISBN 0-333-47494-5.

External links

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