Bryony
Bryonia subsp. var. | Bryony | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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- This article is for plants in genus Bryonia. See also Black Bryony and White Bryony.
Bryony (Template:PronEng or /ˈbriːəni/) is the common name for any of twelve species in the genus Bryonia. These are perennial, tendril-climbing, dioecious herbs with palmately lobed leaves and flowers in axillary clusters. The fruit is a smooth, globular berry.
The English species Bryonia alba is known as white bryony and grows in hedgerows as far north as Yorkshire. There are eight varieties established in Europe.
Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture |
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Bryonia (Greek, to sprout, referring to the annual growth from the tuber). Cucurbitaceae. Herbaceous perennial climbers. A genus of 12 species of perennial cucurbits, native of Eu. and W. Asia. They are herbaceous from a tuberous root, with staminate fls. in racemes, while Bryonopsis is an annual plant, with the staminate fls. in fascicles. All species of Bryonia are dioecious except B. alba. Bryonopsis is monoecious. See Cogniaux, in DC. Mon. Phan. 2:469. B. laciniosa, Linn.- Bryonopsis laciniosa.
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Cultivation
Propagation
Pests and diseases
Species
12, including:
- B. alba (White Bryony)
- B. cretica (Cretan Bryony), B. cretica ssp. dioica
Gallery
References
- Standard Cyclopedia of Horticulture, by L. H. Bailey, MacMillan Co., 1963